ANTI-TERROR OPERATIONS STALLED IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Why in the news?

Ongoing anti-terror operations in Udhampur, Kishtwar, and Anantnag face challenges due to difficult terrain and tactical manoeuvres by terrorists, resulting in casualties and ongoing search efforts.

About the ongoing Anti-Terror Operations:

  • Locations Affected: Anti-terror operations are underway in Udhampur, Kishtwar, and Anantnag districts in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Start Date: Operations began on August 10, specifically targeting the Ahlan Gagarmandu area in Anantnag.

Casualties and Tactical Responses

  • Casualties: The initial exchanges of fire have resulted in the deaths of two soldiers and one civilian.
  • Kishtwar Operation: Despite a gunfight on August 11, terrorists remain elusive.
  • An alert has been issued in Kishtwar, and additional patrols are being prepared to disrupt the terrorists’ movement.
  • Udhampur and Basantgarh: In Udhampur, no terrorists were found as of August 13. Basantgarh witnessed two standoffs on August 6 and 11, with terrorists managing to escape both times.
ANTI-TERROR OPERATIONS STALLED IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR - UPSCsource:scribd
Understanding Terrorism:

  • Definition: Terrorism, as per the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 2012, involves:
  • Violence or Threats: Employing violence or threats to instill fear.
  • Objectives: Aimed at achieving political, ideological, or extremist goals.
  • Impact: Affects national or global security by disrupting peace and stability.

Framework Related to Terrorism in India:

Domestic Laws:

Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) 1967:

  • Designates terrorist organisations and individuals.
  • Criminalizes terrorist activities.
  • Empowers authorities for investigation and prosecution.

National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008:

  • Establishes a central agency for investigating and prosecuting terrorism-related offences.

Institutional Framework:

National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS):

  • Oversees and coordinates national security strategies, including counter-terrorism efforts.

Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA):

  • Leads domestic counter-terrorism operations and intelligence gathering.

National Investigation Agency (NIA):

  • Investigates and prosecutes major terrorism-related cases.

International Agreements:

Signatory Conventions:

  • 1973: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Offences against Internationally Protected Persons.
  • 1979: International Convention against the Taking of Hostages.
  • 1999: International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism.

Associated Article:

https://universalinstitutions.com/strengthening-jammus-counter-terror-grid-challenges-and-strategic-solutions/