GOVERNMENT ISSUES CURRICULUM GUIDANCE FOR ANGANWADIS TO ENHANCE PRESCHOOL LEARNING.

Why in the news?

The Union government introduces curriculum guidance ‘Aadharshila’ for children aged three to six in 14 lakh anganwadis nationwide.

source:scribd

Introduction of Curriculum Framework for Anganwadis:

The Union government releases curriculum guidance for children aged three to six in 14 lakh anganwadis nationwide.
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) issues the National Curriculum for Early Childhood Care and Education 2024 named ‘Aadharshila’, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework.
Aims to address concerns of children progressing through school without basic literacy skills, hindering their learning potential.
Research suggests children benefiting from early childhood education show better academic and psychosocial development compared to those without formal education until age six.

What is Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)?

Critical for the rapid growth and development during the first six years of life.
Encompasses care, health, nutrition, play, and early learning within a nurturing environment.
Aligned with international commitments like CRC, EFA, and SDG 4.2 to ensure quality education access by 2030.

Constitutional and Legal Provisions in India:

Article 45 of DPSP emphasises state efforts to provide ECCE for children up to six years.
RTE Act, Section 11 mandates arrangements for free pre-school education and ECCE until the age of six.

Policy Measures for ECCE in India:

National ECCE Policy, 2013 prioritises holistic child development through care and early learning support.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/education/centre-releases-curriculum-framework-for-three-to-six-year-olds/article68084489.ece#:~:text=SUBSCRIBE%20%26%20SAVE-,Aadharshila%20(translated%20as%20foundation%20stone)%20is%20a%20detailed%2048%2D,of%20pregnant%20mothers%20and%20children.

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