ON JUDGES AND BUREAUCRATS JOINING POLITICS
Why in the news?
Judges and bureaucrats joining politics raise concerns about neutrality and independence post-retirement, prompting debates on restrictions.
source:economictimes
Restrictions on Judges and Bureaucrats:
- Judges and senior government officials face constitutional restrictions on employment after leaving office to ensure independence.
- Post-retirement, judges of Supreme Court and High Courts cannot practise law, and CAG or Public Service Commission members cannot take up government employment.
- These safeguards prevent favouritism and maintain impartiality during their tenures, aiming to avoid post-retirement benefits linked to government influence.
What is the Collegium System ?
● The Collegium System involves a five-member body headed by the Chief Justice of India for Supreme Court appointments. ● High Court collegiums consist of the Chief Justice and two senior judges. About Constitutional provisions related to the appointment of judges: ● Articles 124(2) and 217: These articles of the Constitution govern the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts respectively. ● Presidential Consultations: The President is mandated to consult with judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts regarding these appointments. |