KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE (KFD): A VIRAL INFECTION

Why in the News?

  • Recent cases have prompted health authorities to take preventive measures.

About Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD):

Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by ticks, prevalent in the south-western region of India.

  • Background: Since its discovery in 1956 in Karnataka’s forests, over 560 deaths have been attributed to KFD.
Source: CDC
  • Virus :It stems from a virus within the Flaviviridae family.
  • Spread: Transmitted through ticks, both primates and humans can contract the disease while visiting forest areas.
  • Symptoms: Onset occurs 3-8 days after a tick bite, with fever, headache, body pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Severe cases may involve nosebleeds.
  • Prevention: The forest department distributes tick repellents like DEPA oil, and the government offers free treatment. Vaccine development efforts are underway.