UPSKILLING FOR THE RURAL YOUTH?
Rural Youth Aspirations:
- Overview: In a Life Skills Collaborative discussion, rural youth preferred staying in villages despite urbanization trends.
- Urbanization Challenges: Crucial to address the needs of those choosing rural life despite projections of 50% urban population by 2047.
Agrarian Shift and Employment Challenges:
- Primary Livelihood: Farming is the primary rural livelihood, but a significant shift to non-farming jobs poses agrarian challenges.
- Need for Alternatives: Making agriculture appealing and creating alternative employment opportunities in rural areas is imperative.
Source: ToI
Education and Upskilling Solutions:
- Controlled Migration: To curb youth migration, essential to provide vocational training with relevant rural skills.
- Local Upskilling Initiatives: Extend initiatives like ‘Skills On Wheel’ to rural areas for direct access to upskilling opportunities.
- Current Challenges: Rural education lacks a focus on skill development; infusion of life skills into formal education can nurture a capable generation.
Governments Skill Development Initiatives:
· Skill India Mission: Launched in 2015, aims to empower a large number of Indian youth with skill sets. · Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Skill development across various sectors provides monetary rewards for successful completion of training. · National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS):Provides financial incentives to employers to engage apprentices. · National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC):Public-Private Partnership which aims to promote private sector participation in skill development. · Digital India – Skill Development Initiative: Integrates digital literacy skills into skill development programs. · Make in India – Skill Development: Focus on skill development to support the “Make in India” initiative. · National Career Service (NCS):Provides a platform for career counseling and guidance. |