• UGI USER
  • Dec 08, 2023
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SUPREME COURT’S OBSERVATIONS ON ILLEGAL MIGRATION

Why in The News?

  • Chief Justice of India expressed concerns about the “unlimited influx” of “illegal” migrants from Bangladesh.
  • Highlighted the impact on demographics and the strain on resources meant for Indian citizens.
  • Seeks details on steps taken by the Centre to tackle illegal immigration and specifics on border-fencing timelines.
Source: Mint

Challenges in India:

  • Emphasized the limited infrastructure, education, and public healthcare resources.
  • Acknowledged the need to address the problems caused by unchecked illegal migration.

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955 Challenged:

  • Constitution Bench heard petitions challenging Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, by indigenous Assamese groups.
  • Allegations that the provision led to ‘illegal’ immigration, affecting local rights and cultural identity.

What is Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955?

  • This provision, introduced following the Assam Accord, allowed certain individuals to apply for Indian citizenship.
  • Section 6A of the Citizenship Act granted foreigners who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, with “ordinary resident” status the rights of Indian citizens.
  • Those entering between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, received similar rights, excluding the right to vote for a 10-year period.