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Kaziranga National Park
Why in the news?
- Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck embarked on a jeep safari in Kaziranga National Park, renowned for its one-horned rhinos.
- As a gesture of hospitality, the park authorities presented the king with traditional gifts.
- The visit serves the purpose of strengthening the bond between India and Bhutan, especially in light of concerns regarding Bhutan’s relationship with China.
Kaziranga National Park
- Kaziranga National Park, is located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam,
- Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its remarkable wildlife conservation efforts and biodiversity.
- Assam’s unique wildlife conservation history began with the park’s establishment in 1904, and it has since become a significant conservation success story.
- Kaziranga National Park was declared National Park in 1974.
- It was declared Tiger Reserve in 2007.
- The Park was declared as Important Bird Area by Birdlife International Society.
- Covering an area of approximately 430 square kilometers, the park is primarily known for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
- The park is situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River.
- It is characterized Tropical Moist mixed deciduous forest and tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest , tall elephant grass, swamps, and dense forests.
- In addition to one-horned rhinoceroses, Kaziranga is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffaloes, swamp deer, and various bird species.
- The park’s wetlands and marshes also provide habitat for numerous migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Seasonal flooding: The park’s location along the Brahmaputra River makes it susceptible to seasonal flooding, but these floods also help maintain the ecosystem.
