63 New Species Discovered in Karimpuzha Sanctuary

Why in the News?

A recent faunal survey in Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary uncovered 63 new species, enhancing its biodiversity. The sanctuary’s unique geography, ecosystems, and ecological significance contribute to its importance for conservation and highlight its role in preserving wildlife.

63 New Species Discovered in Karimpuzha Sanctuary

Survey and Findings:

  • A recent faunal survey by the Forest Department has revealed 63 new species in Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • The newly discovered species include various odonates, butterflies, and birds.
  • These findings contribute to the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity, enhancing its environmental significance.

Geography and Ecosystems

  • Located in Kerala’s Malappuram district, Karimpuzha spans 97 sq.km and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-recognized site.
  • The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems include steep hills, deep valleys, marshy lands, and grasslands.
  • Its altitudinal range, varying from 40 m to 2550 m, provides a variety of habitats for several species.

Flora and Wildlife

  • The sanctuary is home to several key species, including the Nilgiri Tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and slender loris.
  • It also shelters the Cholanaikans, a nomadic tribal group.
  • The sanctuary boasts seven distinct forest types, adding to its ecological importance.
  • This rich flora and fauna contribute to Karimpuzha’s unique biodiversity and make it a critical area for conservation efforts.