62nd Anniversary of the Battle of Walong Commemoration

Why in the news?

The Indian Army is organising month-long events to mark the 62nd anniversary of the 1962 Battle of Walong, highlighting the bravery of Indian troops who defended against Chinese forces. Activities include adventure events, memorial inaugurations, and traditional performances.

62nd Anniversary of the Battle of Walong Commemoration

Overview of the Battle of Walong:

  • The Battle of Walong occurred during the 1962 Sino-Indian War in Arunachal Pradesh, near the India-China-Myanmar tri-junction.
  • Indian forces were heavily outnumbered, with 2,500 Indian troops facing 15,000 Chinese soldiers.
  • Despite the odds, Indian soldiers managed to defend Walong for nearly three weeks.

Indian Regiments’ Involvement:

  • Multiple Indian battalions from the Kumaon Regiment, Sikh Regiment, Gorkha Rifles, Assam Rifles, and Dogra Regiment fought with extraordinary valour.
  • Walong, being a crucial landing ground and supply route, was strategically important in the battle.
  • The regiments showcased remarkable bravery and dedication in defending the area.

Significance and Casualties:

  • India suffered around 830 casualties in the battle, though they were ultimately outnumbered.
  • Despite the loss, the battle stands as a symbol of the Indian Army’s courage and resilience.
  • The Battle of Walong remains a key chapter in India’s military history, reflecting their determination even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

Facts about the Battle of Walong:

  • Location: Walong, Arunachal Pradesh, near the McMahon Line, on the banks of Lohit River, is India’s easternmost town.
  • Indian Forces: The 11th Infantry Brigade (4th Sikh, 6th Kumaon, and 3rd Battalion of 3 Gorkha Rifles) defended with around 800 soldiers.
  • Chinese Offensive: On October 21, 1962, 4,000 Chinese troops attacked; Indian forces resisted for 27 days despite limited resources.
  • Outcome: Indian forces withdrew on November 16, 1962, after inflicting heavy casualties on Chinese forces.
  • Significance: The defence delayed the Chinese advance and forced them to divert troops from Tawang.

About Tawang:

  • Location: Tawang is in Arunachal Pradesh, near the Bhutan and Tibet borders.
  • History: Founded in the 17th century by the Monpa people.
  • Notable Site: Home to Tawang Monastery, one of the largest and oldest monasteries in Asia.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times